The repercussions of scruffing cats can be detrimental and damaging to relationships, behavior, and even their physical health. According to the ASPCA’s Manager of Applied Research, Natasha Drain, “Scruffing a cat, where you firmly grasp the skin at the top of the neck or base of the head, can cause some cats to become defensive — and it may not be necessary for all cats.â€
That’s why I only scruff cats as a last resort if I have to restrain a cat quickly in a life and death situation. I prefer to approach cats with respect and use more gentle and comfortable techniques for picking up and moving them.
Although scruffing cats does cause kittens bodies to freeze, few respected veterinary professionals condone using this tactic unless they’re left with absolutely no option. At best, scruffing cats increases their anxiety and fear for the person who does it to them. It can also be painful and lead to increased aggressive behavior against that human and also in general.
Experts believe scruffing cats frightens them because it’s a sign that they’re in imminent danger. Mother cats scruff cats when she needs to remove them from danger, which could explain why cats’ bodies are more tense when this is done to them.
It causes extreme pain when cats are scruffed incorrectly or when cats are lifted by the scruff without their body being supported underneath. For what it’s worth, I’ve seen very few non-veterinary professionals correctly scruff cats. That is, chances are you’re doing it wrong and are hurting your cat.
Some of the sources below describe alternative, preferred techniques.
Select Sources
- American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). “Humane handling of cats, part 1: Hold on a minute!” ASPCA Professional Blog. 26 July 2013. 19 May 2016. http://aspcapro.org/blog/2013/07/26/humane-handling-cats-part-1-hold-minute
- Becker, Marty. “Is it OK to pick my cat up by the scruff?” VetStreet. 12 July 2012. 17 May 2016. http://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/scruffing-no-way-to-lift-an-adult-cat
- Coates, Jennifer. “How to restrain a cat the right way.” The Daily vet. 30 Oct 2013. 17 May 2016. http://www.petmd.com/blogs/fullyvetted/2013/oct/restraining-cats-the-right-way-not-scruffing-30997
- Hammerle, Marcy. “Canine and feline behavior management guidelines.” American Animal Hospital Association. 2015. 17 May 2016. https://www.aaha.org/professional/resources/behavior_management_guidelines.aspx
- Kelsey, Anita.”Breaking the myth on cat scruffing.”Cat behaviorist. 17 May 2016. http://www.catbehaviourist.com/scruffing-is-bad-for-your-cat.html
- Landsberg, Gary. “Behavioral management of fear and aggression in your patients.” CVC proceedings. 17 May 2016. http://www.thecvc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/CVCVB_2016_low-stress-pet-friendly-practice.pdf
- Overall, Karen. Manual of clinical behavioral medicine for dogs and cats. p 76. Mosby, 2013. 17 May 2016.
- Rodan, Ilona, et al. “AAFP and ISFM feline-friendly handling guidelines.” Journal of feline medicine and surgery. May 2011. 13: 364-375. http://jfm.sagepub.com/content/13/5/364.full.pdf+html
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